In a landmark development for connectivity in southern Africa, Lesotho has officially welcomed Starlink, the satellite internet service from SpaceX, marking the nation’s first foray into satellite-based broadband solutions. The Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA) commenced a new era of digital transformation on April 14, 2025, when it granted Starlink a ten-year operating licence after an extensive year-long regulatory review process.
This strategic partnership is a significant step in Lesotho’s broader digital transformation goals, aimed at enhancing internet access in areas traditionally neglected by conventional broadband services. Starlink is slated to offer high-speed internet to individual users and businesses across the mountainous terrains of the country, which until now have faced challenges in connectivity.
The standard hardware kit from Starlink is competitively priced at ZAR 7,400 (USD 410.80), with a monthly residential subscription fee set at ZAR 950 (USD 52.70). Additionally, customers can opt for the Starlink Minikit, available nationwide at a price of ZAR 3,800 (USD 210.95), making the service accessible to a more extensive range of consumers.
However, the approval has stirred controversy within the telecommunications landscape. Local operators, including the market leader Vodacom Lesotho, have voiced concerns regarding the absence of local ownership within Starlink’s operations. During a public consultation, Vodacom’s Managing Director, Mohale Ralebitso, argued that it is essential for foreign firms to establish local equity partnerships prior to gaining market access. Some civil society groups have echoed these worries, describing the licensing decision as a threat to the promotion of domestic investment within the sector.
This debate is emblematic of the broader obstacles that face Starlink’s expansion across Africa. Regulatory frameworks mandating local participation have delayed the rollout of Starlink in several key markets, including South Africa, where stringent ownership rules require 30% Black South African equity. This compliance issue has thus far hindered Starlink’s launch in the region.
Furthermore, the timing of Starlink’s entry into Lesotho coincides with ongoing trade discussions between Lesotho and the United States. Recently, the United States implemented a 50% tariff on select imports from Lesotho, which has become one of the highest tariffs under new trade policies established during the previous administration. Although there are signs of a potential reduction in these tariffs, the economic implications for Lesotho remain a pressing issue for diplomatic discussions.
Despite the hurdles and pushback from local telecom entities, the anticipated arrival of Starlink is set to dramatically enhance internet accessibility in Lesotho, particularly in rural and isolated areas where traditional broadband solutions are often sparse. The Basotho government perceives this advancement as a critical driver for economic development, educational advancements, and greater digital inclusion for its citizens.
In conclusion, the LCA has committed to monitoring Starlink’s adherence to service quality and coverage responsibilities, ensuring that the multinational corporation contributes positively to Lesotho’s connectivity aspirations. As the landscape of telecommunications in the region evolves, the success of Starlink’s operations will likely serve as both a case study and a catalyst for future investments in digital infrastructure across Africa.