In a strong affirmation of South Africa’s foreign policy direction, the African National Congress (ANC) Women’s League, represented by Secretary General Nokuthula Nqaba, has urged the nation to maintain its historical partnerships with China, Russia, and other allies rather than ‘sucking up’ to Ukraine. This statement comes at a time when South Africa’s political landscape is fraught with ideological divisions, predominantly between the ANC and the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA).Nqaba’s remarks were made during a period of introspection for the ANC, which is now five months into its tenure as part of the Government of National Unity (GNU).
The ANC is grappling with significant ideological differences, particularly regarding transformative legislation such as the National Health Insurance (NHI) and the controversial Bela Bill. The DA’s steadfast opposition to these policies has forced President Cyril Ramaphosa to reconsider various aspects of legislation put forth, highlighting a tense political climate.The DA has transitioned its focus toward South Africa’s engagement with international forums, particularly BRICS (comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and related initiatives. DA Federal Chairperson Helen Zille articulated concerns on SABC TV, suggesting that BRICS offers minimal benefits to South Africa. Zille questioned the efficacy of the BRICS Bank, rhetorically asking, “What has BRICS done except act as a mobilising force internationally against the United States and the dollar? What have they actually done?” This criticism aligns with the DA’s broader strategy of advocating for an alignment with Western powers, particularly in light of ongoing tensions between Ukraine and Russia.Amidst this political tug-of-war, the rhetoric from international figures adds another layer of complexity.
Recently, US President-elect Donald Trump threatened to impose 100 percent tariffs on BRICS countries if they abandon the dollar. Though the South African government has distanced itself from any such plans through international relations spokesperson Chrispin Phiri, Zille highlighted potential dire consequences of challenging US dominance, stating, “We are in for a big fright if we think we can kick the United States in the teeth.”The DA’s push for improved relations with Ukraine is another component of its foreign policy agenda, as South Africa seeks to mediate in the ongoing conflict. Zille’s party argues for closer ties with Ukraine, pledging to provide pathways for highly skilled Ukrainian immigrants to contribute to the economy.
This initiative drew criticism from Action SA leader Herman Mashaba, who accused the DA of advocating for policies that would benefit illegal immigration.In response, Think Tank Centre for Alternative Political and Economic Thought Chairperson Phapano Phasha suggested that while the DA is entitled to press for its preferred foreign policy, it is imperative for the ANC to remain resolute in its own policy stance. Phasha pointed out the importance of observing international dynamics, especially as Trump steps into office with ambitions to mediate the conflict in Ukraine.
“The question of Ukraine as an agenda for our country is difficult to assess at this stage,” Phasha noted, emphasising that any change in American foreign policy towards the conflict would impact global responses. As both parties navigate the complexities of South Africa’s national and international relationships, the ongoing discussions reveal deep-seated ideological divides and the challenge of forging a united front in foreign affairs.