thousands of Mozambicans have sought refuge in neighbouring Malawi over the past week following a wave of unrest tied to the recent elections. Officials report that approximately 11,000 people have crossed into Malawi, driven by fears of violence and persecution after Mozambique’s top court confirmed the ruling Frelimo party’s victory, a decision that has sparked widespread protests and civil disruptions.
Dominic Mwandira, the commissioner for Malawi’s southern border district of Nsanje, has reported that around 2,500 families have arrived in the area, fleeing the escalating turmoil in Mozambique. He stated, “About 11,000 people crossed the Shire River to enter Malawi, while an additional 2,000 crossed the Ruo River.” This unprecedented exodus has prompted various government ministries in Malawi to be put on alert, as asylum seekers are now taking shelter at multiple temporary sites established to accommodate the influx.
The reality for these displaced individuals is grim. Mwandira emphasised the urgent need for humanitarian assistance, stating, “The situation remains dire as these individuals urgently require humanitarian assistance.” With access to food, medicine and shelter limited, the local and international communities are being called upon to respond swiftly to this growing crisis.
Meanwhile, the situation in Mozambique continues to deteriorate. Major cities were paralysed by unrest on Friday, marked by violent clashes between protesters and police. Transportation was halted, businesses were forced to close, and rampant looting and vandalism became prevalent. The Industry and Commerce Ministry of Mozambique reported that at least 150 commercial establishments suffered damage during the protests.
Adding to the chaos, a deadly riot led to the escape of over 1,500 inmates from a jail in the capital, Maputo, taking dozens of lives. Since the elections on October 9, at least 134 individuals have reportedly lost their lives due to the unrest, with many more injured and fearing for their lives.
The unrest stemmed from the recent election results, where the Constitutional Council proclaimed Frelimo’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, the victor with around 65% of the votes. Opposition candidate Venancio Mondlane secured 24% of the vote, but his supporters contested the legitimacy of the results, alleging electoral malpractices and demanding accountability from the ruling party.
The discontent has boiled over as opposition parties and international observers have denounced the holding of a free and fair election, further fueling tensions within the already fragile political landscape. As Mozambique grapples with significant civil unrest and humanitarian crises, the hope for a resolution remains uncertain—while Malawi prepares to assist an influx of those seeking safety from a conflict that shows no signs of abating. *additional reporting AFP, Reuters